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CKS Specifications

The Canonical Knowledge Structure (CKS) project is defined by a family of implementation-independent specifications.

Each specification describes one aspect of the CKS ecosystem.

Together they define the canonical semantic model, reference behaviour, and conformance requirements shared by every implementation.


The specifications are designed to be:

  • implementation-independent;
  • language-neutral;
  • deterministic;
  • versioned;
  • composable.

Implementations are free to choose their internal algorithms provided that they preserve the observable behaviour defined by the specifications.


Defines the terminology, design philosophy, and fundamental principles of the Canonical Knowledge Structure.

Topics include:

  • knowledge and representation;
  • canonical semantics;
  • representation independence;
  • observational purity;
  • determinism.

Defines the immutable semantic model used throughout the CKS ecosystem.

Introduces:

  • ObjectIdentity;
  • KnowledgeObject;
  • CanonicalRelation;
  • KnowledgeStructure;
  • Structural Equivalence.

Defines the canonical process for constructing Knowledge Structures from individual Knowledge Objects.

Topics include:

  • construction rules;
  • admissibility;
  • canonical composition;
  • structural integrity.

Defines the canonical serialization model.

Topics include:

  • canonical JSON;
  • round-trip guarantees;
  • serialization invariants;
  • representation independence.

Defines admissible transformations of Knowledge Structures.

Topics include:

  • structural evolution;
  • semantic preservation;
  • evolution operations;
  • compatibility.

Defines the canonical validation model.

Topics include:

  • structural validation;
  • semantic validation;
  • diagnostics;
  • validation results.

Defines the canonical Reference Engine responsible for executing the operations specified throughout the CKS ecosystem.

Topics include:

  • execution model;
  • canonical operations;
  • implementation independence;
  • deterministic behaviour.

Defines the public interface exposed by conforming implementations.

Topics include:

  • construction;
  • parsing;
  • serialization;
  • validation;
  • inspection;
  • comparison;
  • projection;
  • extraction;
  • evolution.

Defines the observable requirements that every implementation must satisfy.

Topics include:

  • conformance criteria;
  • behavioural equivalence;
  • implementation requirements;
  • reference behaviour.

Defines the canonical corpus used for interoperability testing and reference validation.

Topics include:

  • canonical datasets;
  • interoperability;
  • regression testing;
  • validation examples.

The reference implementation is additionally documented by implementation-specific specifications.

CKS-B001 — Python Reference Implementation

Section titled “CKS-B001 — Python Reference Implementation”

Defines the canonical Python implementation.

Topics include:

  • module organisation;
  • package structure;
  • public API;
  • implementation notes.

Additional implementation specifications may be introduced for other programming languages in future releases.


The specifications are designed to build upon one another.

CKS-000
CKS-001
├─────────────┐
▼ ▼
CKS-002 CKS-003
│ │
└──────┬──────┘
CKS-004
CKS-005
CKS-006
CKS-007
CKS-008
CKS-009

Each specification extends, but does not replace, the previous documents.


Every specification is independently versioned.

The CKS project follows semantic versioning for both:

  • the specifications;
  • the reference implementations.

Minor revisions may clarify wording without changing canonical behaviour.

Major revisions introduce formally versioned semantic changes.


The current Python implementation is intended to serve as the first complete reference implementation of the CKS specifications.

Repository components include:

  • reference engine;
  • validator;
  • serializer;
  • canonical public API;
  • conformance test suite;
  • examples;
  • documentation.

New readers are encouraged to study the specifications in the following order.

  1. CKS-000 — Foundations
  2. CKS-001 — Canonical Semantic Model
  3. CKS-003 — Canonical Serialization
  4. CKS-005 — Validation
  5. CKS-006 — Reference Engine
  6. CKS-007 — Canonical Knowledge Interface
  7. Remaining specifications as required.

This order introduces the conceptual model before implementation details.


The repository documentation complements the formal specifications.

Recommended reading order:

README
Getting Started
Concepts
Architecture
API Reference
Examples
CKS Specifications

Together these documents provide both an accessible introduction and a complete formal description of the Canonical Knowledge Structure ecosystem.